curriculum essay essays

educational plan article papers In the course of recent years contention of young men and tutoring has developed as a noteworthy national issue and overwhelmingly bantered in the media. Issues identified with young men instruction have been raised by training frameworks, schools and their networks. These worries about the experience of young men in schools have progressively been consolidated into conversations about sexual orientation value in instruction. This has happened among training professionals, scholastics and strategy producers, in Australia and other English talking nations. In Australia, the opening of an increasingly far reaching strategy banter about the training of young men through the 1990s is reflected by an expanded number of examination activities, meetings, and two authority requests The current one Boys: Getting it right, (House of Representatives, 2002) is the premise of this article. The degree of worry in the network about this issue is reflected in the quantity of entries to the request, media consideration and the development of a plenty of well known writing on the topic. The report from Boys: Getting it right: Report on the investigation into instruction and Training, sees current examples of young men interest and accomplishment in school. Proof shows that young men have reliably less fortunate results than young ladies on fundamental proficiency tests, and are less inclined to finish secondary school. While at school, young men will in general examination a smaller scope of subjects and their normal Year 12 scores are lower than for young ladies. In any case, it is sure gatherings of young men instead of all young men who are bound to perform inadequately or become separated with tutoring. In this way it is critical to investigate how we showed up now in the training of young men and the perplexing social factors that sway upon it. The request has closed the route forward for the two young ladies and young men is to recognize their normal and separate instructive needs and to actualize an approach system with positive methodologies to address ... <!

Free Essays on Capitalism

An industrialist economy is a gracefully and request side economy. Adam Smith was the originator of this thought in his book, â€Å"The Wealth of Nations,† written in 1776. Free enterprise is a financial framework dependent on the head of no administration obstruction or responsibility for methods for creation and property. The industrialist economy is the most popular to date since it has an inclination for rivalry to keep the costs of items with in the lines of the requirements of the customers. The possibility of private enterprise changed the method of the administration and brought forth another modern blunder in the United States. Free enterprise is a perfect method of running a general public in that the legislature doesn't have a huge job in the economy, individuals who act in personal circumstance could bring more noteworthy useful for the general public and exchange depends on flexibly and request. hrusa.org/hrmaterials/sustecon/others/capitalist.htm Government in a social economy is restricted. Ventures are constrained by singular proprietors. It is a Lassie Faire or free endeavor framework. Partnerships are huge organizations that stretch out possession out to the individuals from its locale. In the disposal of the administration mediation, rivalry is made between organizations. slp.org. Rivalry creates better items less expensive items and new items. Restraining infrastructures are an undesirable weight to an industrialist economy since rivalry diminishes. dsausa.org Shoppers are the common ordinary regular workers residents. Each shopper needs to acquire cash to accomplish purchasing things that they need. To make employments assets are should have been created. Assets are created and changed in accordance with fit the requests of the individuals. Individuals who have needs and wants work to get what they need. Productivity in every individual adds to a superior stream in the manner things work. The sequential construction system is a case of how effectiveness in every individual adds to the general creation. Karl Marx upset th... Free Essays on Capitalism Free Essays on Capitalism An entrepreneur economy is a flexibly and request side economy. Adam Smith was the author of this thought in his book, â€Å"The Wealth of Nations,† written in 1776. Free enterprise is a monetary framework dependent on the head of no administration obstruction or responsibility for methods for creation and property. The entrepreneur economy is the most popular to date since it has a propensity for rivalry to keep the costs of items with in the lines of the requirements of the buyers. The possibility of private enterprise changed the method of the administration and brought forth another mechanical mistake in the United States. Free enterprise is a perfect method of running a general public in that the legislature doesn't have a huge job in the economy, individuals who act in personal circumstance could bring more prominent useful for the general public and exchange depends on gracefully and request. hrusa.org/hrmaterials/sustecon/others/capitalist.htm Government in a social economy is restricted. Businesses are constrained by singular proprietors. It is a Lassie Faire or free venture framework. Partnerships are huge organizations that stretch out possession out to the individuals from its locale. In the end of the administration intercession, rivalry is made between organizations. slp.org. Rivalry creates better items less expensive items and new items. Restraining infrastructures are an undesirable weight to an entrepreneur economy since rivalry diminishes. dsausa.org Purchasers are the customary regular common laborers residents. Each purchaser needs to gain cash to accomplish purchasing things that they need. To make employments assets are should have been delivered. Assets are delivered and changed in accordance with fit the requests of the individuals. Individuals who have needs and wants work to get what they need. Productivity in every individual adds to a superior stream in the manner things work. The sequential construction system is a case of how productivity in every individual adds to the general creation. Karl Marx reformed th...

Exam 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Test 2 - Assignment Example The Q1 here is 90%, trailed by an area 1 and 8. Techniques for selling in new markets Here the genuine test is keep up anticipated business choices to permeate in an area 5; similarly dispersed with 25% across four quarters. These domains need all the more showcasing and exposure. Staffing prerequisites: Aim of the Sales Force: Aggressive selling/orders for showcase entrance particularly in the Q1 and focus more on segment areas of A. Since the business divisions across enterprises work compelled to convey their objectives, we are likewise going to follow a similar structure. The essential thought here is to detail a team of a little group fit for undertaking generous work and convey products as focused and their objectives are increasingly lined up with the hierarchical objectives. Further following a year, contingent on the idea of the business the group might be developed need premise. The staffing prerequisites are a blend for existing just as new markets. The whole deals group w ill be going by the general project supervisor [GSM], answering to the CMO. Further the group would involve fields team lead, the records gathering and the administrator staff. Four telemarketers are to be recruited since the organization anticipates exceptional yields in for the most part all segments. Offcourse cutting back would be taken a gander at dependent on the need of great importance. All the staff will be prepared hands on before putting them on field tasks. Here the inspiration for representatives ought to be attractive motivators quarterly, in light of accomplishing targets. For the principal year the group ought to be paid motivating forces at 5 †10 % of their base compensation. This will be controlled up the accompanying money related year. Exceptional Selling Proposition (USP) for Sales: Consumer faithfulness depends on the utilization of our machines just because and returning to utilize a similar machine over a period. This should be joined with the incentive of the item and the top tier machine life span [7 †10 years] against contenders having state 4 †5 years. This is one of the keys to manufacture faithful buyer base. Fundamental plan for Effective Sales: The business team ought to â€Å"think purchaser to be big†. The business methodologies ought to be purchaser driven, for example increasingly centered around conveying products to the purchasers. Every one of these ideas are intended to accomplish targets â€Å"first time right†. This likewise guarantees consumer loyalty. The key focuses that the business group should investigate is conveying focuses for the organization and machines to the purchaser. These duties should enable the deals to group to accomplish authoritative objectives for the budgetary year 2012 - 2013. Deals spotlight ought to be on progressively experienced regions like 10, 8 and 1. Here the extent of ROI is high and the piece of the overall industry for catch is likewise high. In this divi sion it is sensible to sell just premium models of switches for the main year. It is likewise obvious that because of the nearness of less organizations in area ‘A’ as thought about ‘B’ and ‘C’, the net benefits would likewise be high since our superior switches would make up for the volumes required. Henceforth, the need to keep up the client base here is basic. The records group should assume a significant job here in maintenance of customer base. They will likewise need to organize with the telemarketers to take care of business. What's more, here the business meticulousness must be kept up over a considerable time of 8 months for ‘A’. When the Q1 targets are accomplished then the group can likewise

How to turn in a Custom Written Essay and Dont Get Caught

How to turn in a Custom Written Essay and Dont Get Caught This might be the most common question asked by students who already appreciated all the privileges of using online essay writing assistance services. If you are already using an academic assistant then you know many reasons for being caught by your professor including suspiciously qualitative essay. A student who has constant C or D in a subject and brings bright essay that is written by a professional essay writer will be instantly found out. Let’s follow up the research on the basic reasons for ordering the essays online and top 5 tips for not being caught. Reasons for ordering essay online Many students want to skip the long list of assignments and spend time with friends, family, boyfriend or girlfriend, reading in a park, running, having fun or playing guitar. There are plenty of options which may look more attractive than spending time writing papers and doing assignments. Most of those students end up buying essay. It’s not a sin. If you find essay on philosophy unnecessary to your future professional career then you have two options to fail submitting it or to shift it to experienced writers. It’s up to you to decide. Time with friends We often experience compulsions when hanging out with friends chatting about everything what seems important and skip the fact that there is a long list of assignment which prevents us from relaxing and being at the moment. Should we feel those compulsions if the assignments seems to be so boring that it is hard to start even thinking about doing them? Isn’t real friendship more important? Sometimes meeting new people can bring us much more experience and knowledge than doing all the papers on time with A mark. In fact, there is a lot of HRs hanging out in the right places in search of appropriate applicants for vacant positions. The responsible choice must be applicable. If there are papers that don’t bring your interest and full attention then pass them to online writer who will do them without evidences of cheating. It is much better than fail to submit them and got F in a subject which influence your overall academic progress. Its the squeaky wheel that gets the grease. Healthy sleep Another reasonable excuse for buying academic papers online is high overload. When you realize that doing all the assignments will cost you a few sleepless nights in a row then it is obligatory to shift some and find time for sleeping. Let’s discuss consequences of sleepless nights. They are: Lower performance Slower reaction time Light depression Anxiety disorder High blood pressure Poor immune system Risk of diabetics Risk of heart decease Talking about first four points it should be mentioned that sleepless nights cause negative effect which prevent you from normal information perception and as a result decrease your academic success. This makes studying insomnia meaningless because you spend night doing assignments and can’t learn anything new in the morning. This makes no sense. It is always better to shift a few of your papers to other writer who will do this professionally without any harm to your academic progress while you are enjoying your healthy sleep. There is no urgency in doing all the assignments by yourself and sacrificing your health for that. Request a paid paper online. Your prof will never know that you didn’t write the essay and you will be cheerful and healthy. Once you try you will never stop.

Caravaggio, Death of St. Matthew Essay - 1515 Words

Caravaggio, Death of St. Matthew Michelangelo de Caravaggio is one of the most renowned and popular artists of the Baroque Period. In fact, many paintings from this period, as well as after have been described as â€Å"Caravagesque.† Caravaggio’s works are some of the most popular in Italy, as well as around the world, and have been put into there own stylistic group. In his painting, the Martyrdom of St. Matthew, there contains certain characteristics that make the painting easily recognizable to a connoisseur of fine paintings. This paper will discuss some background of this artist’s life, the content of the work, some ideas that it portrays and contains, and a visual description of the painting. Michelangelo Amerigi, known in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"When he heard these words, the king was consumed with rage, and went out of the church. After the Mass, the king sent a swordsman, who came behind Matthew as he stood at the altar with his hands raised to Heaven in prayer, drov e a sword into his back, and consummated the apostle’s martyrdom (death). This story was not written into the Bible, since the Gospels were written before Matthew traveled to Ethiopia as a missionary. That being the case, the story is recounted from the book the Golden Legend. Another characteristic of Caravaggios work was his use of light and dark. The Death of St. Matthew is dark overall, with a mysterious light source that eliminates the actual death of the Saint. This mysterious glow brings a religious feel to the painting and along with that gives the story a more powerful expression. Shadows and space are used very carefully to give a sense of immediacy to the scene. The figures around the murder all seem to be backing away from the action in different ways, which helps centralize the important part of the scene. This use of geometric placing of objects shows that he has not totally gotten away from earlier classical artistic methods. This painting also contains natural looking figures and objects, which help give some realism to the story. Grimaces on the face of Matthew, as well as the swordsman, and onlookers depict the reality of experiencing such a terrible occurrence. Flesh isShow MoreRelated â€Å"The Martyrdom of St. Matthew† - Painting Analysis Essay957 Words   |  4 Pageschose â€Å"The Martyrdom of St. Matthew† as the painting that best illustrates the baroque period. The reasons surrounding my decision are clear in Caravaggio’s painting. Here Caravaggio uses the entire canvas to illustrate complexity, flow, and chiaroscuro. The painting depicts the source of lighting to be coming from the left side of the plane. The brightest light focuses directly on Matthew’s executioner who intends to strike Matthew with an old balcanic hand weapon. Caravaggio masterfully illustratesRead MoreCaravaggio and His Life1093 Words   |  5 Pageswords that could describe Caravaggio. Most people who lived around same the time as Caravaggio would describe him as eccentric, murderous, quarrelsome, daring, defiant, and forgettable. As present-day people, we only have the artworks of Caravaggio to portray him as beautiful, insightful, religious, descriptive, innovate, traditional, and probably an â€Å"Italian Badass†. However, we must look at his paintings, his masterpieces, in order to truly understand who Caravaggio really was. Notorious forRead MoreThe Adoration Of Saints1633 Words   |  7 Pageslavished pigments-treating his works with great care. It is unclear where and to whom Vermeer was apprenticed as a painter, his style on apparently is similar to that of some of the Utrecht Carravagists; Baroque artists, influenced by the art of Caravaggio in the Dutch city of Utrecht during the early part of the seventeenth century. Vermeer may have first executed his paintings tonally, like most painters of his time, using either monochrome shades of grey (grisaille), or a limited palette of brownsRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 Pages(2700-2190 BCE) * Imhotep – Stepped Pyramid of Djoser * Chapter 5 Ancient Greece * Archaic (600-480 BCE) * Andokides Painter –Achilles and Ajax * Ergotimos –[and Kleitius] Fracois Vase * Euphronios –Death of Sarpedon * Exekias –Achilles and Ajax; Suicide of Ajax; Dionysis in a Boat * Polykleitos –Doryphoros * Classical (480-320 BCE) * Kalikrates –Temple of Athena Nike; [ and Iktinos] Parthenon * LysipposRead MoreSt.Jerome Essay4572 Words   |  19 Pagesto God. He seems to have abstained for a considerable time from the study of the classics and to have plunged deeply into that of the  Bible, under the impulse of  Apollinaris of Laodicea, then teaching in  Antioch  and not yet suspected of  heresy. St. Jerome reading in the countryside, byGiovanni Bellini Seized with a desire for a life of  ascetic  penance, he went for a time to the desert of  Chalcis, to the southwest of  Antioch, known as the  SyrianThebaid, from the number of hermits inhabiting it

Career Essay - 1031 Words

Career Essay: Lawyer Destiny Thompson Everest University Online September 28, 2012 Career Essay: Lawyer Lawyers serve as both advocates and advisers. Lawyers can also be called attorneys and counselors. They can interpret laws, apply laws in some situations, and even draft new laws. Advocates speak for clients in court by presenting supportive evidence. Advisers counsel clients on their legal rights and obligations. To become a lawyer you must meet many qualifications and its very time consuming. They help people on an everyday basis which I personally think is amazing. To become a lawyer you have to go through a lot of schooling. To begin with you have to get your bachelor’s†¦show more content†¦Sole custody is when only one parent gets custody of the child. The laws that are related to custody of children are detailed, complex, and several factors must be considered carefully while raising this kind of case in a court of law. The role of a child custody lawyer is significant and demanding. I know what it’s like to have to be in a custody battle and I know the hardships that the child has to go through. Lawyers serve as both advocates and advisers. They can interpret laws, apply laws in some situations, and even draft new laws. To become a lawyer you must meet many qualifications and its very time consuming. Even though it’s time consuming it’s a good career to go into and you make good money for what you would be doing. They help people on an everyday basis which I personally think is amazing. Once you finish your schooling and pass the bar exam you can go into any field you want. You can generalize or specialize. When I finally get my law degree I plan to specialize. Lawyers do so much to help society every day. Many times they are not thanked and even get criticized. I think they are amazing for what they do and what they go through. References Net Industries. (2012). Lawyer job description, career as a lawyer, salary, employment - definition and nature of the work,Show MoreRelated Balancing A Career and A Family Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesBalancing A Career and A Family Abstract Regardless of where they are in their careers, working mothers have a tough time achieving balance between work and family. Generally, women take on or are given more responsibility for their homes than are men, leading to frustration and exhaustion. In this paper we will address some of the issues involved in balancing career and family. This paper will provide some solutions for the most common problems arising from todays busy schedules, and provideRead MoreEssay Analyzing Career Theories964 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is based on their career. In our society, it would behoove us to look at the path that leads to becoming a doctor instead of a drug dealer. Application of career theories to my own life allows for analyzing past and future career decisions. Holland’s Theory of Careers states that one’s vocation is an expression of self, personality, and way of life. There is an indisputable and fundamental difference in the quality of life one experiences if they choose a career one truly enjoys, versusRead More What Makes A Successful Career Essay881 Words   |  4 Pages The reasons why people succeed in their careers are probably as numerous as the number of successful people. When we begin to think about the qualities these people possess, it becomes apparent that we can classify or catagorize them into a few specific groupsamp;#8211;those who really enjoy their work, those who are obsessed with their work (they either want to be the best; or have a fear of failure), those who are blessed with exceptional talent in their field, and those who have planned theirRead MoreCareer Counseling Over the Lifespan Essay3622 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Career counseling over the lifespan has more than an occupational focus, it deals with the person’s entire being with a vision that includes one’s lifespan. Career counseling takes into consideration character development, character skills, life roles, individual life and work history, goals, and obstacles. A career counselor not only assists a client with a career plan, but also with a life plan. This paper focuses on two categories of career counseling. The first focus is the historyRead MoreCareer Scavenger Hunt Essay1755 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Career Scavenger Hunt Instructions Part I: NCDA Scavenger Hunt 1. What is the relationship of the NCDA to the American Counseling Association? The relationship of the NCDA to the American Counseling Association is that the â€Å"NCDA is a founding division of the American Counseling Association and collaborates with the ACA to jointly represent the interest of counselors in congress and in the national legislative process† (NCDA, 2015). 2. What is the purpose of the NCDA? The purpose of the NCDA isRead MoreEssay on Miles Franklins My Brilliant Career1284 Words   |  6 PagesMiles Franklins My Brilliant Career Topic: Give a detailed analysis of a key scene or passage from My Brilliant Career by Miles Franklin. The focus and essence of My Brilliant Career by Miles Franklin is centred on the relationships and interactions of Sybylla Melvyn (the key character of the novel), towards other characters. The ways in which she reacts to different people and why she reacts in a particular manner, are perhaps more crucial and intriguing to the reader, than any distinctRead MoreCareer As An Individual Phenomenon3154 Words   |  13 PagesWhilst a great body of careers theory literature leans towards â€Å"career as an individual phenomenon† (Schneidhofer, Latzke Mayrhofer, 2015), careers cannot be isolated from other factors. Grandjean (1981, p.1057) places careers at â€Å"the intersection of societal history and individual biography†. Changes in context do impact on careers, however, the extent to which they do so in isolation is difficult to measure. Context has an important part to play, offering careers â€Å"a set of external structuresRead More Sports Journalism Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pages Sports Journalism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For my career research paper I have chosen to delve into the world of the sportswriter, and take a closer look at what that occupation may hold for myself. I have chosen to research this form of journalism because I consider myself to be a sports fanatic, and would very much enjoy spending the rest of my working days writing about the conditions in the world of sports. During the last year or so I have taken a period of time everyday to relax and readRead MoreCareer Essay : A Career As A Career1256 Words   |  6 PagesI have had many jobs throughout my life but now I am with an amazing career. Through a crazy set of events over my life; I was introduced to archaeology. My jobs have consisted of being a dancer, working in food establishments, a cashier, a sales person, a daycare teacher, a school bus driver, a church secretary and owning my business. These jobs may not have had a direct influence on my current career choice but they have all made me the p erson I am today. In most of my jobs I have pushed myselfRead MoreCareer Essay - Career Exploration1353 Words   |  6 PagesCareer Exploration Essay As a child, I was always told that I could become whatever I wanted to be. I dreamt of becoming an astronaut, orbiting around Earth or an airplane pilot, flying to different parts of the world. There were may choices I had in mind but they all seem to have a risk factor to them. I wanted to do something that involved little chances of risk and also be able to live comfortably. That is when I decided to become an orthodontist. The field of orthodontics has many challenges

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay Research Paper Book free essay sample

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay, Research Paper Book Report for Uncle Toms Cabin Uncle Toms Cabin was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe is about a slave named Uncle Tom. In this book the chief characters are Uncle Tom, Eliza and George Harris. This book may non be existent but it is based on something that really happened in history. This book takes topographic point in Mississippi and Kentucky in the late 1800s right after the civil war and has to make with a adult male owing a slave named which of class is Uncle Tom. Uncle Tom was a really obedient slave who followed everything and anything his maestro would state him to make. Uncle Tom besides tried his really best to follow the bible every bit best as he could so this means he was a really spiritual Christian. Uncle Tom besides runs the plantation all by himself that makes him a really good difficult worker but he shortly faces a really bad job which can deeply affect him. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Toms Cabin Essay Research Paper Book or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Uncle Tom shortly finds out that Mr. George Shelby, SR. is in debt so he plans to merchandise a few slaves to a cat named Haley to pay off his debt but unluckily he has to merchandise Uncle Tom. Then Haley sees Harry, Eliza s boy and asks for him to, but gratefully Mr. Shelby does non desire to merchandise him. Eliza overhears this conversation and tells her hubby, George Harris. The happenstance that George is being mistreated by his proprietor and hears that they are decidedly traveling to merchandise Uncle Tom and Harry they decide to run off. While Eliza, Harry, and George are running off, Uncle Tom Decides to remain put because he knows God will protect him from any injury. When Uncle Tom was on a path to New Orleans he slaves the life of Eva St. Clare, and is rewarded by being bought by Eva St. Clare s father, Augustine. Unfortunately Augustine is married to a selfish adult female who doesn T attention about Eva St. Clare. The Augustine makes his cousin Ophelia take attention of Eva and Tom on his plantation. Soon plenty Eva becomes ill and dies, Augustine wants to liberate all his slaves but is killed in a battle he tried to halt. They have an auction for Uncle Tom and other slaves because Ms. Clare doesn T want anything to make Uncle Tom. An opprobrious proprietor unluckily buys Uncle Tom. Uncle Tom tries his best to delight his new proprietor but he merely can t make so. Uncle Tom is told to crush another slave but merely garbages because the bible says that no individual who is a Christian could have a slave or crush a slave, for this deficiency of obeisance he is all in until he fainted. After Uncle Tom is treated for his lesions by a slave named Cassy and so travel to Legree s flat to torture. Legree is conjectural so he thinks that Cassy has powers so he doesn T fuss her or penalize her. She subsequently runs off with another slave. Convinced that Uncle Tom knows where the slaves are he is beaten until he faints. Soon Mr. Shelby comes back to acquire Uncle Tom back but it is excess ively late, Uncle Tom is hurt bad and is deceasing and so he dies. This book was a really good book ; candidly this is the best textbook I of all time read. This book takes some existent history and adds a small something extra that I cant set my finger on. Harriet Beecher Stowe is a really good writer and this book should be named best book of the century.

Witness Analysis Essay Example For Students

Witness Analysis Essay 2010 HSC English Standard – Module B ‘Witness’ By Aiman Ahamad - John Book and Rachel Lapp could never have a successful permanent relationship. Do you agree? Relationships may be permanent or temporary. Different relationship will experience obstacles but may receive considerable rewards. There are many factors that can affect the relationship between people like clash of cultures, their inability to conform to alternate societies and the fundamental values upon which they base their lives. John Book and Rachel Lapp could never have a successful permanent relationship. â€Å"Witness† (1985) directed by Peter Weir. The clash of cultures between Rachel and John is a major factor that affects their relationship deeply. Their inability to conform to alternate societies is also a key factor that influences the effectiveness of their relationship, along with the fundamental values that underpin their lives. The clash between Amish pacifism and modern American societies attitude towards violence also affects their bond. These components have affected Rachel and John’s ability to have a long-lasting relationship. We will write a custom essay on Witness Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The clash of cultures is a significant component that results in the breakdown of their relationship. The way John and Rachel live is so far removed from one another that it serves as the backdrop for the film as it explores the clash of cultures. John Book is polite and respectful towards Rachel, Samuel and others. A close up was used when John sat at the same level with Samuel to reflect that he respects him. John is labelled by Eli as ‘the English’ the minute he crashes into their bird house. The car crashes to the bird house is symbolic as he crashed to the Amish community uninvited. This implies that his presence is not welcome. Rachel and Samuel look out of place when they were saying grace while John eats the hotdog looking uncomfortable. The opening of the film itself reflects this clash of culture with an extreme long shot to show the buggy holding up the lines of traffic. The clash of cultural identity between Rachel who is living in the Amish society and John who is living in modern American society is also one of the main reasons that will always affect their relationship. Rachel appears more resistant to accept modern American culture than John willing to explore the Amish culture. It is evident that the clash of cultures is a significant factor that affects John and Rachel’s relationship. ‘Barn rising’ is a major scene in which shows John trying to fit in by participating in the community activities. He also wants to demonstrate his gratitude and his kindness by participating at the barn raising. John is proving to the Amish that he is helpful. In the barn raising only John wears a white shirt, it reflects that he doesn’t belong and is different. The gender division of women doing the cooking, serving and the men doing the labor duties reflect the Amish values of the gender roles. The stolen glance between John and Rachel shows that their relationship is not welcome in the community. The use of long shot is to show the progression of the barn and prove that they are united. Rachel is impressed by John as he is exceeding the Amish expectations. Daniel is impressed by John as he proves his worth through his building prowess. The fact that John is at the highest level working on the barn scaffold shows that he’s trying to prove himself. Low angle shot is used to show that the barn is big and demonstrate their collective attitude which proves that they are unified. It is apparent that the Amish community knows about the bond between Rachel and John as the Amish woman said â€Å"Everyone has an idea about you and the Englishmen, Book†. Rachel replied â€Å"All of them charitable, I’m sure†. The Amish woman replied â€Å"Hardly any of them† to point out that Rachel and John are being inappropriate. This reflects that John presence is not welcome and is disturbing the Amish community. Rachel serves John first at the lunch table; she is deliberately disobeying the conventions of her culture. This is reflecting how she is being influenced by John’s presence and not conforming to the Amish values. Rachel is determined to not be negatively influenced by the ‘idle gossip’ about herself and John. In the final moment of the scene John is sitting on the back of the cart while the rest of the men were singing a song in German. This emphasise that he doesn’t belong. This scene exhibits John’s desperateness of trying to be accepted into the Amish community. It also reflects the growing connection of John and Rachel’s relationship as Rachel devalues her culture in order to get closer to John. Rachel’s attraction to John leaves her with an inner moral dilemma as to conform to and uphold the Amish values, or to give in to er desire and break the cultural rules and be with John. There are several scenes that reflect Rachel’s nonconformity. In the ‘Barn building’ scene where Rachel serves John first emphasise that she is breaking her cultural values in order to be close to John. There are also signs of nonconforming when Rachel r emoved her bonnet before embracing and kissing John. When Rachel dances with John to the music in the ‘breaking the rules’ scene, she is taking a large step in devaluing her culture as she dances with an ‘English man’ who is not her husband. In the ‘bathing’ scene where Rachel deliberately exposes herself to John, she is inviting him to take advantage of his attraction to her. The Amish are critical of John as he does not ‘fit in’, meaning he does not conform to the Amish ways. As John makes positive contributions within their community, he becomes more accepted. Ultimately, John cannot conform to the Amish ways permanently, so he leaves. But John tries his best to conform to the Amish ways temporary by milking the cows and engaging in daily chores and does not use violence against Schaeffer in the end in order to be accepted by the community. He also wears Amish clothes to make him more accepted physically or on the surface. He participated in barn-building and mended the bird house. Whilst John makes efforts to conform, there are significant moments when he does not. Perhaps it is these small things that create the biggest and most impenetrable barrier between John and Rachel. The moments that reflect John’s nonconformity is when he tells Samuel that playing with an unloaded gun is alright, when he becomes frustrated and fight those bullies while saying â€Å"But it is my way† to emphasise that violence is necessary and cannot conform to the Amish ways as they are pacifist. .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .postImageUrl , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:hover , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:visited , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:active { border:0!important; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:active , .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48feda7d832d72c634f89c2bb9bbf34c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find The Storm EssayHe also took part in the shooting of McPhee to highlight that he is part of modern society and is a gun-wielding policeman. These crucial moments are vital in addressing John and Rachel’s lack of conformity as it emphasise the status of their relationship. These small moments are very important as it emphasise their conformity. There are scenes in the film which shows, uncomfortable moments between Rachel and John because of their clash of cultures. In the ‘hot dog scene’ the mid range shot shows Rachel and Samuel saying grace and Book looks uncomfortable because he is out of place in this situation. He knows he is doing the wrong thing. John is surprised about Rachel’s honesty and openness. He also feels uncomfortable at the end of barn raising and wearing the Amish clothes. When he was laying on the bed because of the gun wound, the Amish visited John to see how he is doing. The low angle shot of Amish looking down shows that he is uncomfortable. There are also a series of shots of John looking nervous to emphasise that he is uncomfortable in that situation. In the gun scene when Book shows Samuel the gun, John feels uncomfortable showing him the gun as John knows he’s doing the wrong thing. John also feels uncomfortable when he wears Rachel’s dead husband’s clothes. This is an example of a clash of cultures as in western society they fear death and don’t talk about them while the Amish society moan about them in the morning and move on the day after. He also feels uncomfortable at the end of barn rising when the Amish leave singing German because he doesn’t know how to sing the song and looks he doesn’t belong. This is evidence that their different cultures is a big obstacle in their relationship as they are always small moments that show that a successful relationship is not possible. In the scene ‘breaking the rules’ the use of lighting and close up is very important as it emphasise their developing relationship. This scene is very significant and romantic as Rachel broke the rules to continue to develop her relationship with Book. It begins with a high angle shot looking down at the car. The dark background contrasts with the lighting in the car makes it romantic. Rachel and Book sat very close together and they feel very comfortable sitting next to each other, the camera close-up on Rachel face looking at John emphasise Rachel passionate love of John. When John said â€Å"Well, if I am still here† Rachel’s face looks sad and disappointed and the extreme close up of Rachel face shows that she is disappointed of the prospect John not being there. As the music begins, Book’s face becomes happy. The close up in this scene is significant as Rachel is not supposed to listen to modern music. A close up of John and Rachel’s face smiling at each other, the only light in the lantern and the lyrics of the song reflects their relationship. The camera tracking of John’s actions, change of light in the background, the car light is giving an incandescent glow. It means romance, love and passion. A high angle shot showing Rachel and John, moving in and out of shadows, suggests that they are being frivolous, breaking the rules and acting like teenagers. A serious of extreme close up of their face almost kissing shows that they are in love. The use of dolly shots and moving with them to see they dance to emphasise their passionate love and growing attraction for each other. The mid range shot that shows Rachel and John being caught by Eli and the spotlight reflects that they are caught. Lighting is very significant as it emphasise that they are being caught. The fact that Rachel is listening to music means that she has broken the rules of their society. Caught in the headlight is similar to breaking the rules and getting caught. When Eli is mad at Rachel, Rachel looks at him and don’t look at John to emphasise that she is sad that she cannot be with John anymore and Book looks guilty. When Rachel was quarrelling with Eli, Rachel angrily spoke â€Å"I have done nothing wrong against the rule of the Ordnung†, and Eli responded â€Å"You bring this man to our house with his gun on his hand†. The use of no natural light, and dolly shots emphasise Eli’s concern and Rachel’s rejection. Rachel is not wearing her bonnet to emphasise that she is very relaxed with John and is rejecting her culture. This scene emphasises that Rachel has broked the rules of the Amish culture and is being caught by Eli as he is an essential obstacle that is blocking their relationship from continuing further. Rachel is being punished by her actions as she tries to secretly break the laws of the Amish community. This emphasises that their relationship is full of challenging obstacle that are deteriorating their relationship. The bathing scene is another crucial section that reflects Rachel nonconformity. Rachel deliberately exposes herself to John. She is inviting him to take advantage of his attraction to her. This scene has no dialogue; it is telling the story through their expression and acting. The opening shot sees John seeing Rachel inside the house through the window. It shows that by seeing through a window, the window symbolises that there is a barrier between them. An extreme close up of Rachel bathing sexualises her. She permits him to see her naked. She is not conforming to the Amish values and is exposing herself as the extreme close up shows that John is looking away as he doesn’t want her to get in trouble as he respects her culture. The extreme close ups of their faces shows that Rachel is upset that John doesn’t want to look at her. The next day Rachel is in the chicken coop. There is a chicken wire around the chicken coop and it makes her look angelic. John states that â€Å"If we’d made love last night, I’d have to stay† to Rachel through the chicken coop. The barrier is the chicken wire around the chicken coop that symbolises the barrier between them. It is evident that Rachel is desperate to be with John as she sacrifices her belief but John doesn’t want Rachel to be shunned as he rejects her by not looking at Rachel’s naked body. It is apparent that their relationship is breaking down as John cares too much for Rachel and is sacrificing his relationship with Rachel in order for Rachel to not get into trouble. One of the key points of distinction between John and Rachel is their views towards violence. John is violence, aggressive, carries a gun and goes around whacking people compared to the peaceful, non-violent Amish. Rachel is a pacifist as dictated by her religion â€Å"I don’t want my son spending time with a man who carries a gun and goes around whacking people†. .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .postImageUrl , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:hover , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:visited , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:active { border:0!important; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:active , .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28 .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf407e8ab63e96bfd988e9f5a5f2adb28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reinventing the Self EssayThe scene where Book educates Samuel about a loaded gun is significant as it reflect John’s understanding of violence. John tells Samuel it is dangerous when playing with a loaded gun but he can play with an unloaded gun. The bullet being removed by John is a concept of the danger being taken away. John thinks that a gun without bullets is safe â€Å"Now I’m taking the bullets out, now it’s safe okay? †. The close up of the notorious gun is to demonstrate that is it violent. Rachel caught Samuel holding a gun and this made Rachel disappointed at John. John Book, while you’re in this house, I insist that you respe ct our ways† said Rachel with a disappointed tone. The camera shot of Rachel holding the gun like a dirty towel reflect that the gun is a dirty weapon. Eli implies that Book is heartless and amoral by bringing a gun into the Amish community. Eli role in the film are to show authority over Rachel and show her what’s wrong and what’s right. He judges Rachel when she’s dancing and saying â€Å"You’ll get shun† to Rachel. He is the voice of the religion. He also teaches Samuel what’s right and what’s wrong. He represents traditional Amish view and values in the film. Eli is a fervent pacifist. He is very moralistic about the importance and significance of pacifism as a means to achieve peace. He states that â€Å"We believe it is wrong to take life† the use of ‘we’ is an inclusive language to refer to the Amish community. He also said â€Å"there is never only one way remember that what you take into your hands, you take it into your heart†. John considers violence to be necessary in some circumstances such as in response to the bullies, shooting back at McFee in the car park, throwing the suspect up against the car and killing McFee in the end. This emphasise that violence is a significant obstacle in their relationship as they have different opinions of violence which can cause a breakdown to their relationship. There are moments when Rachel and John partnership becomes more sexualise and increased their growing attraction as shown in the carpentry scene. Rachel creeps out of the shadow and walked slowly to emphasise her nervousness. A mid range shot is used to show that Rachel is nervous and John looks excited to see her. The shot of John drinking the drink sexualise John and emphasises Rachel’s attraction to John. Tomorrow I’ll let out those trousers for you† emphasises the sexual tension. Daniel is also another obstacle in their relationship as he is also interested in Rachel. When Daniel and Rachel were sitting on the chair, a mid range shot is used to show Daniel’s interest in her and Rachel disinterest of him and this sets up a love triangle. When John was walking towards Rachel, a low angl e shot is used to emphasise Rachel’s interest in John. The absence of dialogue in the scene is used to create an uncomfortable mood. The tension between Rachel and John breaks down when John wears the Amish clothes. The long shot of John with Amish clothes to emphasise that he looks ridiculous. â€Å"How do I look Do I look Amish? † John asked Rachel and she replied â€Å"You look plain†. This shows that Rachel had accepted Book into the Amish community. There was more sexualisation part in the twilight scene where Rachel and John kiss passionately. The tracking shot of Rachel walking towards John looking determined, a close up of John walking towards her, the absence of sound and the cliche lovers embrace as John and Rachel rush towards each other with passion and determination shows the lighting is natural to make it romantic and pure. Passionate embrace where Rachel and John finally release their sexual tension through their almost violent kiss. The extreme close up coupled with a dolly shot emphasises their lust and passion for each other. It is their first and last moment of sexual connection. Their passionate kissing emphasises that they had wanted to release the sexual tension between them. Rachel was devastated when she knew John was going to leave the Amish community. Book giving Samuel a special present indicated that John will be leaving soon. An extreme close up tells the viewers that she has realised that Book will be leaving. A long shot of Eli and John fixing the bird house is significant as the bird house is symbolic because John enters the Amish community by crashing to the bird house. Now he is fixing it indicates that he is leaving the Amish world. Rachel questioned Eli â€Å"He’s leaving, isn’t he? † and Eli answered â€Å"tomorrow morning†. A mid range shot indicates that Eli is despondent. A long shot of Rachel makes she looks naive and childish. She knew he had to go, but is clinging on a hope that he would stay. Turning down the lamp is symbolic as it is similar to turning the relationship down. The extreme close up of Rachel removing her bonnet in the dimmed room is reflecting her decision to reject her religion and culture. She is deliberately deciding not to conform. She knows that their relationship will never be successful as John is about to leave and this has made Rachel depressed. It is evident that John and Rachel could never have a permanent relationship because their cultures are too different. John violence cannot be control as he thinks violence is necessary and this is a major obstacle in their relationship as Rachel is a pacifist and doesn’t believe in violence. The film ‘Witness’ directed by Peter Weir shows that the Amish is pure and is greatly juxtaposed by the American society. John have worked so hard in the Amish community in order to gain their acceptance involving working in the barn raising and at the farm. John knows that if Rachel have a relationship with him, she will be in trouble. As John cares too much for Rachel, he is doing Rachel a favour by leaving. Even though they had their romantic moments, it still wasn’t enough for John to stay. John’s commitment to Rachel is always strong but as they face their obstacles, their relationship deteriorates.

Biography of the Roman Emperor Vespasian

Biography of the Roman Emperor Vespasian The historical importance of Vespasian is as the founder of the second imperial dynasty in Rome, the Flavian Dynasty. When this short-lived dynasty came to power, it put an end to the governmental turmoil that followed the end of the first imperial dynasty, the Julio-Claudians. He started major building projects like the Colosseum and raised revenue through taxation to finance them and other Rome improvement projects. Vespasian was officially known as Imperator Titus Flavius Vespasianus Caesar. Early Life Vespasian was born Nov. 17, 9 A.D., at Falacrinae (a village northeast of Rome), and died June 23, 79, of diarrhea at Aquae Cutiliae (location of baths, in central Italy). In A.D. 66 Emperor Nero gave Vespasian military command to settle the revolt in Judaea. Vespasian acquired a military following and soon became Roman emperor (from July 1, 69-June 23, 79), coming to power after the Julio-Claudian Emperors and putting an end to the chaotic year of the four emperors (Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian). Founding the Flavian Dynasty Vespasian established a short (3-emperor) dynasty, known as the Flavian dynasty. Vespasians sons and successors in the Flavian Dynasty were Titus and Domitian. Vespasians wife was Flavia Domitilla. In addition to producing the two sons, Flavia Domitilla was the mother of another Flavia Domitilla. She died before he became emperor. As emperor, he was influenced by his mistress, Caenis, who had been secretary to the mother of Emperor Claudius. Source: DIR Vespasian

Analysis of a publicly-traded company Research Paper

Analysis of a publicly-traded company - Research Paper Example The company is a publicly traded company trading in the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SBUX. The common stocks of Starbucks Cafe were trading at a price of $52.96 as of December 10, 2012 (Yahoo, 2012). The market capitalization of Starbucks Cafe is $39.38 billion. The firm uses a holistic approach towards the sourcing of its coffee. Starbucks Cafe sources its coffee through fair trade coffee. Fair trade coffee guarantees the farmers a price of at least $1.26 per pound. Other benefits that farmers receive in a fair trade coffee arrangement are technology transfer and financing of crops. Customers are more likely to support companies that source coffee using fair trade coffee practices due to the green movement and the tendency of customers of buying from companies that act in a socially responsible manner. The market share of Starbucks in the U.S is 33% of the coffee market (O’Farrell, 2012). During the recession the business of Starbucks declined because the demand f or gourmet coffee is price sensitive. Buying coffee from Starbucks Cafe is considered a luxury by a lot of American buyers. During harsh economic times people tend to be more price conscious. The store has 192,866 employees and 39.66% of its workforce works outside the United States (Cnn, 2012). The employees of the firm are referred too as baristas. The firm believes in the value of diversity in the workplace. Diversity is valued by the managerial staff of the company. The equation that defines diversity at Starbucks Cafe is: Diversity = Inclusion + Equity + Accessibility (Starbucks, 2012). The use of diversity can enhance the creativity of the employees and foster an environment in which innovation is a critical component of the success of the enterprise. The customer service of the company has helped the firm differentiate itself from the competition. Starbucks Cafe offers free services to its customers including Wi-Fi internet accessibility. The firm generates an alternate reven ue stream through the sale of iTunes. The firm believes a lot in the value of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The CRS program of the firm is comprehensive due to the genuine effort the firm places in helping the community and other stakeholder groups. Starbucks Cafe was named one of the world’s most ethical companies in 2012 for the six year in a row. The firm certifies 75% of all new stores under the LEEDÂ ® green building standard. The firm minimizes the use of water and energy at its stores to save resources and protect the environment. About half of the firm’s company owned store are powered by renewable energy. The communities in which Starbucks operates are an important stakeholder group for the organization. The firm donated 441,000 community service hours during 2011 (Starbucks, 2012). During fiscal year 2011 Starbucks Cafe generated sales of $11,700 million. The sales of the company increase by 9.27%. The net income of the firm in 2011 was $1,246 milli on. In the last two years the company’s net income increased by 219%. A firm’s net margin measures the absolute profitability of the company. The desirable outcome is to have a high net margin. During 2011 the net margin of Starbucks Cafe was 10.65%. The net margin of the company is much higher than the industry average of 3.8% (Dnb, 2012). The earnings per share and cash dividend per share of the company were $1.66 and $0.56 respectively. The liquidity of the firm is an important aspect of the business that managers must consider. A

Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Questions - Essay Example The resultant turnovers are as a result of lack of low income growth that is contemporaneous and is not found in government change propensity that is also contemporaneously increasing. (Russett, Starr and Kinsella) Economic growth results to a middle class that is educated and entrepreneurial which soon or later strives for control over the country’s fate. This ends in the acceptance and giving in by the repressive government in place. The progression in most of the countries that are democratic is not pegged to economic growth after their democratization. Among democracies that are already existing and established, a high growth rate is as a result of stability as a result of liberal democracy. Greater prosperity alone doesn’t result to political freedom of a greater degree. However, the benefits of economic development are reaped through invasion of pressure to political control relaxation. The connection between liberal democracy that is emerging and economic growth lies in sophistication growth of authoritarian governments. Democracy has a minimal impact on economical success to countries that practice it. All the successes in economy are propagated under the political regime that is undemocratic. Many of them developed as a result of state capitalism and centralization which is different from economic liberalization. This is as a result of policy which directly achieves rapid growth in third world countries. This is done through the creation of protective tariffs around the country’s nascent ship-building and automotive industries. Economies succeed through economic liberation adoption, this process usually occurs under political system that is authoritarian. This type of system always associates to military coup in democratic overthrow of elected government. Democratic states that are developing are usually undermined by economic liberation. This is because of the

New Code Raises Standards of Pharmaceutical Ethics and Practice in UK Essay Example for Free

New Code Raises Standards of Pharmaceutical Ethics and Practice in UK Essay 1. Introduction Pharmacists play a role in the public health system and the provision of medical care public health system as critical as that of physicians. Most of the time, pharmacists only fill the prescriptions coming from physicians, but pharmacists often need to prescribe and dispense medicines on their own, especially over-the-counter drugs that people usually use for self-medication of common ailments.   With less prudence and circumspection, pharmacists may prescribe medicines that do more harm than good.   In recognition of these potential threats to the integrity of the pharmaceutical profession, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) has developed a new code of ethics and performance framework, which provide that pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in the whole of UK receive quality education necessary for fostering the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values to provide a consistent and safe practice. In formulating the new pharmaceutical code of ethics, the Society, as the RPSGB is more popularly known in UK, noted how the profession has been smeared by controversies involving some of its members, regarding issues on assisted suicide, making a prescription error, sedating an unruly patient, dispensing high-cost drugs and recommending treatment that would allow parole7,,8.  Ã‚   This paper discusses the revised code of ethics for British pharmacists and pharmacy technicians as to the likelihood of its lifting the professional practice of pharmacy to new heights of ethical proficiency and integrity. 2. Literature Review The requirements of the revised code reflect key issues for modern pharmacy practice, such as encouraging patients to be involved in decisions about their care, respecting patient choice and working in partnership with other healthcare professionals8.   All the provisions of the code are supposed to reflect in the conduct, practice and performance of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, designed as it is to promote and support a culture of accountability and professional judgment.  Ã‚   For this reason, the code sets out seven principles of ethical practice that pharmacists or pharmacy technicians need to observe in the pursuit of their profession.   2.1. Key Principles The revised code of ethics is based on seven principles, each of which is supported by requirements that explain the types of actions and behaviors expected of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians when applying said principles in practice. The seven principles are: 1) make the care of patients the pharmacist’s first concern; 2) exercise professional judgment in the interests of patients and the public, 3) show respect for others, 4) encourage patients to participate in decisions about their care, 5) develop professional knowledge and competence, 6) be honest and trustworthy, and 7) take responsibility for your working practices. Unlike previous versions, detailed standards and guidance will be produced separately from the code. Seven professional standards and guidance documents have also been developed to support and expand on the principles of the new code of ethics in the following areas: †¢ Patient consent †¢ Patient confidentiality †¢ Sale and supply of medicines †¢ Pharmacist prescribers †¢ Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in positions of authority †¢ Advertising †¢ Internet pharmacy This means that people are forbidden to accept pharmaceutical work when they do not possess the necessary skills and competence7.   If they do have the proper knowledge and experience, the code says that the pharmacist should start work by establishing the scope of his role and responsibilities and clarifying any ambiguities or uncertainties about where his responsibilities lie.   In addition to complying with his legal and professional obligations, the pharmacist is also expected to keep up to date with and observe the laws, statutory codes and professional obligations relevant to his particular responsibilities8.   2.2. Role and Responsibilities If subject is a pharmacy owner, superintendent pharmacist or pharmacy manager in a hospital, trust, or other field of practice, the code obliges him to set the standards and policies for the provision of pharmacy services by his organization.   The idea is to make the organization – its premises, departments or facilities – properly maintained so that none of its activities would bring the pharmaceutical profession into disrepute.   For this purpose, all the medicines, pharmaceutical ingredients, devices and other stocks at the pharmacy premises or facilities are stored under conditions appropriate to the nature and stability of these products.  Ã‚   In hiring people, management of a pharmacy must conduct background check to ensure that they are qualified for the job and have no criminal records1. The code deems it important that the people employed in a pharmacy are conscientious enough to raise concerns about risks to patients or the public.   Thus, the pharmacy should emplace an appropriate and effective mechanism for staff to raise concerns about risks to patients or the public, including concerns about inadequate resources, policies and procedures, or problems with the health, behavior or the professional performance of others.   2.3. Ethical Development Ethical practice in any profession is commonly perceived to be the outcome of good education and training.   However, studies in the UK context reveal that classroom discussion and experiential clerkship training have no significant impact on the ethical decisions that pharmacists make later3.   In an interview of pharmacy students regarding parole and drug rationing, it was found that majority would recommend treatment to allow parole and restrict the use of expensive drugs6. The ethical choice here is between the benefits to the patient and the risks or costs to society. On physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia, few students expressed willingness to dispense any lethal dose of medication to terminally ill patients.   In cases of unruly patients, however, more students would dispense the appropriate sedative.   These responses give rise to questions so to whether pharmacy students are trained to be patient-focused in their future practice3. The code also specifies training on such aspects of pharmaceutical practice as good consultation skills and meticulous record keeping.   To the code, it matters if pharmacists forget to ask questions in a medication review or in dispensing a repeat prescription; or misinterpret body language and miss cues from patients about emerging problems. The reason is that pharmacists may be the only healthcare professional the patient is seeing routinely so it matters if they miss something or handle a clinical situation poorly.   2.4. Advertised Drugs A recent randomized controlled trial using model patients found that patient requests for advertised drugs were a stronger determinant of prescribing decisions than whether or not the patient had the condition the drug aimed to treat2. Another study of prescribing decisions in response to patient requests found that if a patient asks for an advertised brand, he usually receives it, although the physician is more likely to be ambivalent about these prescribing decisions6. These studies suggest a need for physicians and pharmacists to receive adequate training on how to respond to patient requests. The global withdrawal of the drug Rofecoxib from the market in 2004 illustrates this point. Rofecoxib was no more effective than alternative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in treating the symptoms of arthritis but it was widely promoted as safer and accepted by the public as such. Although there were studies that it brought the side effect of increased heart disease risks, the drug made it big in the market, with 80 million prescriptions worldwide3.   The market success of the drug is a testament to the triumph of marketing over science.   Only after the US Food and Drug Administration reported 35,000 cases of cardiac arrests and a congressional investigation was consequently held that the drug was pulled out.   The incident highlighted the need to ensure that health professionals are adequately prepared to evaluate promotional claims, and to assess and understand interactions with the pharmaceutical industry2. 3. Discussion Educators in many countries are clearly aware of the influence of pharmaceutical promotion on the health professions and wish to prepare students for this aspect of their professional lives. As a physician educator from India said, â€Å"†¦Whatever rational things we want to inculcate in them, that should be done in the student period itself. Once they taste big money then habits develop and later die hard9.†Ã‚   This is precisely the habit the code of ethics for UK pharmacists seeks to discourage. On pharmacy education, the literature agrees that there is no consistent, well-designed and deliberate approach to teaching students ethics during clerkship. Moreover, it has been observed that factors such as life experiences and normal maturation are likely to contribute to the students ethical development.   Acknowledging these limitations, the code simply seeks to determine if there were noticeable changes in the ethical decisions made by students at different points in their education. Since it was seen that classroom and clerkship experiences do not impact on the ethical decisions made by pharmacy students, the code encourages pharmacy schools to attend to this problem.   On top of the proposed agenda is a revision of the curriculum such that it can provide a deliberate and consistent ethical component to the clerkship experience5. A review of ethics literature in medicine and pharmacy found that pharmacy schools lag considerably behind medical schools in the integration of ethics into the curriculum1.   Additionally, medical schools were found to use a more patient-oriented approach to teaching ethics.   It is believed that a patient-oriented, clerkship-based approach could enhance ethics education and is worthy of further study.   The Society is thus currently making efforts to more effectively design and study alternative approaches to ethics education during clerkship, and throughout the pharmacy curriculum8. 4. Commentary The finding that pharmacy students do not learn ethical behavior from their classroom and clerkship experience in UK casts doubt on full compliance with the code of ethics for this type of healthcare professionals. The above studies conclude that students have a less defined professional ethical system, which may be due to a lack of pharmacy practice experience. They recommend that further studies be done to document the ethical growth and development of pharmacy students. Other authors have suggested that future studies longitudinally evaluate the influence of pharmaceutical education and training on the moral development and ethical behavior of students. Furthermore, it has also been suggested that ethics education should include both theoretical and practical components.   If the code of ethics has to influence the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, concerned authorities must take these suggestions to heart.   Otherwise, the code will only be good on paper.

Critique Of death Of The Author Essay -- essays research papers

Critique of "Death of the Author" The title to the story "The Death of an Author," by Roland Barthes, suggests this story may be a fictional novel about the story of an author's death. Perhaps one might pick it up, and skim the foreword in hopes that beneath the cover of this book there would be a mystery, a story of detectives, eye- witnesses, clues, and a puzzle for the reader to solve. Before I read this story, the title "The Death of an Author" brought to my imagination the biography of a writer slowly drinking himself to death trying to finish the story of his life, but the author would be stuck and depressed because his life is not a story as it is boring and repetitive. I have read such short stories with similar titles by authors like Raymond Carver and others. I was surprised when I began to read "The Death of an Author" that a story with such a powerful title would be a wordy, whimper of a passage. The author Roland Barthes is a brilliant writer, he is able to weave phrases and create new uses for verbs, nouns and adjectives. Though he is a brilliant writer I have to assume that he was not a very bright man or that he at least has very little common sense outside of the literary world. If he wrote in a more simple, to the point modern style I would have read the story, absorbed its content, and would not have given it a second look. The story could be summarized in...

Teacher and Grandmother

Interestingly, the person who had the most impact on my life was my grandmother. My grandmother was a retired College Principal, but for me she was always my Grandmother. She taught me the kinds of things that school teachers never could teach in the classroom. Because my parents were at work and my grandmother was retired, I spent a lot of time with her. She was a mother, a grandparent and a teacher at the same time. She always prepared an interesting activity for the day. We visited museums, theatres, went to the zoo, visited the library, watched movies or just stayed at home and did something fun together. She always created the proper schedule with the weather and my age in mind. I loved the way she could find the tone and the language with me, keeping in mind my capacity. She had a good sense of humor and always tried to cheer me up when she saw lack of interest or tiredness. The biggest lesson I learned from her was how to be a happy and independent child. She let my free spirit wander, making me curious and adventurous. She never lectured me or gave me boring speeches; she always found ways to engage my interest through stories and examples from her life. It were very important for her. She wanted my imagination to grow and explore different ideas and topics in my head. When I could not read by myself, she was the one who introduced me to picture books, and when I went to first grade she sat down with me and held my hand during my discovery of reading independently. My Grandmother was the first person who put a pencil in my hand. First we drew and colored together, and then slowly I learned how to form my letters and to write my name down before I started my school education. As I mentioned before, my parents had to work, so my Grandmother picked me up from school everyday. When we arrived home we always had snack and then a little free time before we sat down to do my homework. If I had a difficult assignment, for example from chemistry or physics, we tried to associate with baking as a science, or made an experiment to see how it could work in real life. She never disciplined me. How it worked between us was very natural; she was older and wiser, I was little and hungry for knowledge. I admired her knowledge, life experience and her enthusiasm; I asked question after question, begged for stories of her life and never let her sit down for a moment. She tried to keep up with me and never complained of being tired and I was never bored. I was the engine of her life and she was the educator in mine. When I was older and went to stay at overnight camps during the summer, she wrote me letters every single day. I learned how important it was to keep contact, communicate and express my feelings and ideas in writing. My grandmother made a huge impact on my life: I learned how much I should appreciate life everyday. I learned how I can make changes if I have an open and curious heart.

Current Issues Facing The American Education System Essay

There was once a time when white males were only allowed to attend colleges and universities. After the civil war, women and those of different ethnicities were thrown into the college scene. However, even today there continues to be the ongoing debate on how it is best to enroll, educate, and graduate these students that were once denied higher education. Because of this debate, American universities still need to provide accommodations to these groups of students. Those previously denied the right to attend universities now face issues because of the confidence gap, the economic gap, and the stress gap. These issues can be fixed if changes are made in the universities teaching system. According to Adrienne Rich in the article†¦show more content†¦Are American Universities still unconsciously holding those back that were once denied the right of higher education? The Chronicles of Higher Education pointed out three key issues that women and those of different ethnici ties still face today. The first issue was the confidence gap. Evaluating themselves lower then men in their academic abilities, women continue to worry about their academic performance. This lack of confidence could be coming from professors, students, or university itself. However, this is not the only issue. The next issue involves levels of stress and depression. Women and those of different ethnicities tend to enter colleges with higher stress and depression than the typical white male (Sax). Once again this stress and depression can be due to teachers, students, and the university. This also leads into the last issue, which is the economic gap. An example of this is issue, can be shown by using women from lower socioeconomic classes. As more and more women from this class choose to attend college, the average income for female college students drops further behind males. 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